What’s In A Label? “Vegan” Versus “Plant-Based”

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This post was originally written for Vegan Mainstream. The link to the original can be found here.

As humans, we assign labels to ourselves and to others every day; we work through and under the constraints of labels, and some of us also work diligently to break them. No matter how we work with or against them, labels are widespread in our society of simultaneous classification, inclusion, and differentiation. So, then, when it comes to your eating and lifestyle habits, what do you label yourself as on an everyday basis? Are you “vegan,” or are you “plant-based”? Does it truly matter if we are all consistent in this labeling terminology in every facet of our explanations to ourselves, to others, and to the media?

In a 2011 post by Lindsay S. Nixon, a.k.a. the “Happy Herbivore,” Lindsay explained her reasons for titling her eating style as “plant-based” as opposed to “vegan”:  “A lot of people assume something is healthy because it is “vegan” – but there are a lot of unhealthy foods that are vegan – like French fries, and potato chips and white bread and Oreos…That’s why I like making a distinction in saying I eat a plant-based diet, as opposed to saying I eat a vegan diet. Because you can eat a vegan diet and never eat plants — or eat foods that were once plants but have been so processed they don’t really look like those plants anymore.”

Lately, I’ve seen other variations of the “plant-based” phrase to describe what is essentially vegan eating, including “plant-powered” and “plant-centered” wordings. Julieanna Hever, “The Plant-Based Dietitian,” has built a small empire of media appearances and cookbook offerings centered on “plant-based” nutrition. While the aforementioned authors do also associate with and seemingly advocate for “vegan” foods, the differentiation is still intact – at times, the word “vegan” is not used once in media appearances or recipes offered to the mainstream world.

On the other hand, other beacons of the veg field keep the “vegan” title consistently apparent –  Chef Chloe Coscarelli, for example, emblazons her books with the vegan distinction and, in most every live television appearance, explicitly states she follows a vegan diet. Jason Wrobel, a raw chef and host of the Cooking Channel’s “How to Live to 100” clearly explains and labels his recipes as “vegan.” In essence, for these vegan representatives, the label is clear.

While I’m not 100 percent for one or the other, I would like to pose some questions:  does the distinction between “plant-based” and “vegan” matter? One question that may arise is the matter of being “plant-based” – could one also be “plant-based” and not be vegan? Couldn’t I create a “plant-based” diet that wavers in its vegan nature? While I could indeed be vegan and not plant-based, the flipping of the two may matter much more, because this means we could eat animal products as “plant-based eaters,” right?  As we work to spread the importance of a vegan diet for our health, for animals, and for our environment, should we work to brand the movement as consistently as possible? Again, for those who are concerned with promoting veganism for a global audience, does consistency in terminology matter more than we may think?

I wonder if we might take into consideration the significance of consistent “trademarking” of this lifestyle. The word “vegan,” coined by the Vegan Society as early as 1944, distinguishes vegan eating and living from other types in a clear cut way – no animal products, no animal byproducts – ever. Branding foods and diets as “vegan” over simply “plant-based” may help conventional restaurants and food producers distinguish products with no animal parts of derivatives on food labels and on menus for those who want exactly that – vegan food (and not just something heavy in plant matter – imagine being served a “plant-based” chicken stock soup!). Branding consistently with the word “vegan” may also help those not already part of the vegan community to understand and define a group of people dedicated to not consuming animal products at any time.

In essence, the terminology we use helps us to continually define ourselves and to others. While I am certainly not against being “plant-based” in any form, I wonder if it’s time we band together and consistently exclaim: “yes, I am vegan!” It may be much more important than we ever thought.


Power Salad!

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Made a power salad yesterday… now this is what I call a veggie fest! Winter snowstorms or not, I’m getting my body greened up for spring!

Mixed greens, shredded cabbage, tomatoes, avocado, carrots, red potatoes, white potatoes, brown rice, green lentils, seasame seeds, tahini, and a dash of berry vinaigrette. What’s your favorite salad mix?

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The Perfect Breakfast Mix

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Ah, breakfast…we all know how very important it is for your daily energy, but we sometimes lose the time or lack the energy to put something together, instead opting for something quick and probably less nutritious. After years of graduate school and subsequent sporadic breakfast consumption, I’ve finally fallen into a regular routine of prepping something before my day. I’ve tried many mixes in my quest to a)feel full well into lunch time (read: not at 10 a.m.) and b) put together a mix of killer nutritional staples for my vegan/mostly-gluten-free self. And, I think I may have found it…I present to you, the perfect breakfast mix! It’s vegan, it’s gluten-free, and it’s outright delicious. Not to mention, incredibly good for you. Below, I’ll explain my perfect mix, piece by piece:

Buckwheat cereal: a filling, creamy, gluten-free bag of goodness, full of fiber that keeps my full for hours. I start my breakfast with about 2 cups of this, cooking on low.

Applesauce: here, I get some antioxidant fruit power, a little bit of sweetness, and good sugars that keep my blood going throughout the morning. The great thing with applesauce is that there’s no fruit to wash and cut when you’re in your morning rush. I add in about three tablespoons.

Cinnamon: flavor and antioxidant punch, anyone? I add at least one tablespoon to the mix.

Flaxseed meal: two tablespoons give me more fiber and a burst of heart-healthy fatty acids.

Maca power: this burnt-vanilla ground herb gives me energy and a sort of exotic flavor — this stuff has healing properties and a whole lot of energy power. I add in a tablespoon.

Peanut butter: two tablespoons of my trusted friend P.B. give me the protein I need and make the whole mix that much creamier. Oh, peanut butter, how I love thee…

Buckwheat granola: a few crumbles on top of my breakfast mix gives it all some fun crunch and a delectable chocolate flavor.

When I combine these power foods, I am full for hours and hours (which hardly ever happens), and I feel good about my burst of fiber, fatty acids, good sugars, protein, and antioxidants. Try my mix sometimes, or let me know what you do to fuel for the day!


Sun-Dried Tomato and Kale Pesto Pasta

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Ok, snowy Colorado weather: I’m ready for spring! Bring on the longer days, shorter sleeves, sunny skies, and fresh, lighter dinner dishes. To celebrate spring’s nearing emergence, I whipped up a summery pasta dish this week with some of my favorite vegetables: sun-dried tomatoes and kale! The flavors of light pesto goodness and rich kale complement any cooked and cooled pasta variation. I went with a gluten-free vegetable flour variation, but this also works with fettuccini,  spaghetti noodles, rotini — whatever you have will do! They key here is this killer kale pesto sauce:

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup fresh basil
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 cup fresh kale
  • 3/4 cup pine nuts
  • 1 tablespoon garlic
  • 1 teaspoon pepper
  • 1/2 cup cool water (for a creamier sauce, try your favorite non-dairy milk)

Instructions:

  • In a food processor, blend pine nuts  and 1/2 cup cool water until smooth.
  • Add in rest of ingredients.
  • Blend until smooth.
  • Serve sauce over pasta, sun-dried tomatoes, and a few sprigs of extra whole kale pieces. 
  • Enjoy!

 


Vegan and Gluten-Free Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip Cookies

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I’ve been searching for a good vegan and gluten-free chocolate chip cookie recipe forever (ok, or for a few months, anyway). While chocolate chip cookies seems like just one of the basics, I’ve only been able to find one or the other online — plenty of vegan or gluten-free cookie recipes out there, but not a whole lot of vegan AND gluten-free options!

So, alas, I made my own recipe!  I added in the peanut butter, because, well, who doesn’t love them some peanut butter?! :) You can omit it if you just want the chocolate chip variation. These came out great — crunchy, sweet, and all kinds of gooey — and it took all of 10 minutes to throw together the mix.

Ingredients:

  • 1.5 cups brown rice flour
  • 3/4 cup light brown sugar
  • 6 tablespoons peanut butter
  • 3/4 of a dark chocolate bar, smashed into bits (or a cup of dark chocolate chips will do the trick, too)
  • 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed meal
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 1 cup cool water
  • 1 tablespoon baking soda

Instructions:

  • Pre-heat oven to 375 degrees.
  • In a large mixing bowl, add water and vanilla.
  • Add all dry ingredients
  • Mix well.
  • Scoop cookies onto greased baking sheet – 1 inch in diameter is a good size.
  • Bake cookies for 12 – 20 minutes, checking for brown edges frequently after 12 minutes.
  • Let cool for at least 20 minutes, then spatula the cookies from your baking sheet.
  • Enjoy! :)

 


Spicy Flaxseed Cornbread Muffins (Gluten-free!)

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IMAG0627These little muffins have a kick to them — perfect beside warm soups and crisp salads! Oh, and they’re gluten-free. An all-around win, I say.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup yellow corn meal
  • 1 cup buckwheat flour
  • 3/4 cup unbleached sugar
  • 1/2 cup flaxseeds
  • 2 tablespoons red pepper flakes
  • 1 cup almond milk

Instructions:

  • Preheat oven to 375.
  • Mix dry ingredients. 
  • Add almond milk and stir well.IMAG0624
  • Add a bit more almond milk if mixture is too lumpy — you want the consistency of batter.
  • Add muffin mix to baking cups. IMAG0625
  • Top with a light sprinkling of flaxseeds and/or red pepper (be light with the red pepper).
  • Bake for 25 minutes, or until tips brown.
  • Enjoy!IMAG0633

Garlic Veggie and Quinoa-Stuffed Acorn Squash

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IMAG0205Note: this recipe was originally featured on Kris Carr’s site here.

Yield: 2 servings

Ingredients:

-1 medium acorn squash
-2 servings quinoa
-Garlic to taste
-Your choice of mixed vegetables — here’s my mix:
-1 onion
-1 yellow squash
-2 tomatoes
-1 cucumber
-1/2 head kale

Instructions:

  • Heat oven to 400 degrees.
  • Cut a line through the squash — you probably won’t be able to cut it all the way in half, but get a cut started.
  • Bake the squash for 20 minutes. While it’s baking, dice all vegetables and add garlic and pepper to taste. Start cooking quinoa in a separate pot.
  • When the 20 minutes are up, remove the squash from the oven. Wait about 5 minutes (it’s hot!), and then cut it in half, using your line as a guide.
  • Scoop out seeds from squash.
  • Add in mix of quinoa and vegetables.
  • Place squash face-up back into cooking pan.
  • Top with 1 tablespoon olive oil and any other garnish you prefer.
  • Bake at 400 for another 25 minutes.
  • Remove and be amazed at the deliciousness and beauty of this squash!

Brown Sugar & Red Pepper Cornbread

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I just love contrasting flavors…salty and sweet, tangy and light…this spicy-sweet cornbread recipe is gluten-free and full of flavor!

Brown Sugar Pepper Cornbread – Yields 18 cornbread “bites”

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup corn meal
  • 1 cup buckwheat flour
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 mini sweet red peppers, finely chopped
  • 1 ½ cups almond milk
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

Instructions:

  • Mix all dry ingredients and then add almond milk and peppers.
  • Bake mixture at 400 degrees for 20-25 minutes, until edges brown.
  • Allow to cool for 10 minutes and then cut bread into bite-size squares.
  • Serve on a platter and enjoy!

Cashew-Tahini-Kale Quinoa Wraps

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If you’re looking for an easy, filling lunch idea, try this anti-oxidant-full mix. You can throw together a big batch at the beginning of a week and make wraps of serve over spinach for easy meals all week long.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cashews
  • 3 cups quinoa
  • 5 carrots, finely chopped
  • 2 cups kale, chopped
  • 1/3 cup tahini

Instructions:

  • Cook quinoa according to package directions
  • In another pan, water-saute kale, carrots, and cashews. When the mixture softens, mix in tahini well. 
  • Combine quinoa and rest of mix in baking dish
  • Bake at 350 degrees for 20 minutes
  • Serve in wraps or on top of salads!

Zesty Lemon and Basil Kale Pasta

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IMAG0574-1I don’t know if I’m starting to miss the warmer temperatures of spring and summer (it’s been pretty freezing here in Colorado lately), but lemon everything has been helping me feel a little warmer. Lemon tea, lemon risotto, lemon bars…you name it, I’ve been lemon-izing it. Here’s one of my favorite quick dinner combos: the lemon and basil kale pasta. It takes about 10 minutes to prep and is oh-so-fresh, zingy, and capable of making one feel very summer-y!

You’ll need:

  • 1 package of long pasta (I’m using a corn-quinoa gluten free kind here)
  • 2 cups fresh kale
  • 1 cup fresh basil, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 lemons, halved

Instructions:

  • Cook up your pasta according to package directions. Throw the kale in the boiling water after about 5 minutes of cooking (or once about 3/4 of the pasta cooking time is up).
  • Drain the pasta and kale.
  • Add in basil, olive oil.
  • The fun part – squeeze all of that fresh lemon juice on to your pasta.
  • Stir well and enjoy!